NPM Worm, JLR Cyberattack, & Mobile Zero-Days – 09/16/2025

This intelligence digest is headlined by a severe and actively spreading supply chain attack, where a self-replicating worm has compromised over 180 NPM packages to steal developer credentials. In the physical world, a cyberattack has forced Jaguar Land Rover to extend its production shutdown, highlighting significant operational risks. Additionally, actively exploited zero-day vulnerabilities affecting millions of Samsung and older Apple mobile devices demand immediate attention from users. We also cover new malware campaigns leveraging AI and the latest measures from tech giants to address AI safety.

Top 5 Critical Security Alerts

  • Self-Replicating ‘Shai-Hulud’ Worm Hits NPM Supply Chain: A widespread, self-replicating worm dubbed ‘Shai-Hulud’ has compromised over 187 JavaScript packages on the NPM registry, stealing developer credentials and automatically spreading to infect more projects. Read more
  • Jaguar Land Rover Extends Production Shutdown After Cyberattack: The automotive giant has extended its global production halt for at least another week following a major cyberattack, indicating severe disruption to its operational technology systems. Read more
  • Samsung Patches Actively Exploited Zero-Day Flaw: Samsung has released an emergency patch for a zero-day vulnerability that is being actively exploited by hackers to compromise Galaxy phones. Users are urged to update their devices immediately. Read more
  • Apple Backports Zero-Day Patches for Older iPhones and iPads: Apple has released security updates for older devices, patching a zero-day vulnerability previously exploited in highly sophisticated attacks, extending protection to users of legacy hardware. Read more
  • Critical Vulnerabilities in Chaos Mesh Allow Kubernetes Cluster Takeover: Multiple critical security flaws have been discovered in the Chaos Mesh chaos engineering platform, which could allow an attacker with minimal network access to execute remote code and achieve a full takeover of Kubernetes clusters. Read more

Threat Intelligence

  • RevengeHotels Threat Actor Uses AI and VenomRAT in New Campaign: Kaspersky reports the RevengeHotels group is targeting the hospitality sector in Latin America with attacks leveraging AI-generated scripts and the VenomRAT trojan for data theft. Read more
  • North Korean Hackers Use Deepfakes in Espionage Campaign: The Kimsuky group, linked to North Korea, is reportedly using ChatGPT to create deepfaked military ID documents to target individuals in South Korea as part of its intelligence-gathering operations. Read more
  • New ‘FileFix’ Attack Uses Steganography to Deploy StealC Malware: A social engineering campaign is impersonating Meta account suspension warnings to trick users into installing the StealC infostealer, using steganography to hide the malicious payload within images. Read more
  • ‘SlopAds’ Ad Fraud Campaign Disrupted After Infecting 224 Android Apps: Google has removed 224 malicious Android applications from the Play Store that were part of a massive ad fraud operation generating 2.3 billion fraudulent ad requests daily. Read more

Security Breaches & Incidents

  • BreachForums Administrator ‘pompompurin’ Resentenced to Three Years in Prison: Conor Fitzpatrick, the founder of the notorious BreachForums hacking site, has been resentenced to a three-year prison term after a court overturned his previous sentence of supervised release. Read more
  • Gucci and Alexander McQueen Customer Data Breached: Luxury brands Gucci and Alexander McQueen were impacted by a data breach linked to the ShinyHunters group, reportedly compromising information associated with 7.4 million unique email addresses. Read more

Security Tools & Best Practices

  • Microsoft and Cloudflare Disrupt ‘RaccoonO365’ Phishing Service: A coordinated effort by Microsoft and Cloudflare has taken down infrastructure associated with RaccoonO365, a sophisticated credential-stealing toolkit targeting Microsoft 365 accounts. Read more
  • Consumer Reports Urges Microsoft to Extend Windows 10 Support: Citing cybersecurity and environmental waste concerns, Consumer Reports has formally requested that Microsoft continue providing free security updates for Windows 10 beyond its planned end-of-life date. Read more
  • Microsoft to Remove WMIC Tool in Future Windows 11 Versions: Microsoft has announced the deprecation and eventual removal of the Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line (WMIC) tool, starting with Windows 11 version 25H2. Read more

Security Standards & Frameworks

  • CISA Releases Multiple Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Advisories: CISA has published eight new advisories detailing vulnerabilities in ICS products from vendors including Siemens, Schneider Electric, Hitachi Energy, and Delta Electronics. Asset owners are advised to review the alerts for mitigation guidance. Read more
  • U.S. Lawmakers Propose Extension for Key Cybersecurity Programs: The House Appropriations Committee has put forward a measure to temporarily extend the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA 2015) and the State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program until November 21. Read more

Emerging Security Technologies

  • OpenAI Implements Age-Prediction to Restrict Teen Access to ChatGPT: In response to safety concerns, OpenAI is rolling out a system to estimate user age and automatically restrict access for teenagers, prioritizing safety over user privacy and freedom. Read more
  • OpenAI Releases New ‘GPT-5 Codex’ Model for Code Generation: OpenAI is now rolling out its new GPT-5 Codex model, designed to enhance code generation and compete with other AI coding assistants like Claude Code. Read more
  • Stanford Releases BEHAVIOR-1K Robotics Benchmark: Stanford University has launched a new benchmark for robotics research, BEHAVIOR-1K, intended to provide a common baseline for measuring progress in the field, similar to what ImageNet did for computer vision. Read more

YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE